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KMID : 0613820060160030500
Journal of Life Science
2006 Volume.16 No. 3 p.500 ~ p.504
Inflammatory Regulation by Haptoglobin in A549 Cells
Kim Nam-Hoon

Lee Myung-Jae
Kim In-Sook
Abstract
Haptoglobin (Hp) is an acute phase protein, and its plasma level increases consistently in response to inflammation. To investigate the biological role of Hp in lung epithelial cells, the gene expressions of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inflammatory cytokines were analyzed using human Hp gene-transfected A549 cells. Western blot analysis showed that COX-2 expression was markedly increased in Hp DNA-transfected cells (stable transfection and transient transfection) compared with that in vehicle DNA-transfected cells. When the Hp-expressing cells were treated with 1 §¶/§¢ of LPS or 100 U/§¢ of IL-1¥â for 24 hr, the COX-2 expression was synergistically up-regulated. ACP-based PCR data demonstrated the Hp decreased SPARC expression, but increased IL-4 and S100AI expressions. These findings suggest that the Hp acts as a pro-inflammatory mediator in lung inflammation.
KEYWORD
Haptoglobin, cyclooxygenase-2, SPARC, IL-4, A549 cell line
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